Targeting hypoxic tumor cell viability with carbohydrate-based carbonic anhydrase IX and XII inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 13;54(19):6905-18. doi: 10.1021/jm200892s. Epub 2011 Sep 2.

Abstract

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzymes, specifically membrane-bound isozymes CA IX and CA XII, underpin a pH-regulating system that enables hypoxic tumor cell survival and proliferation. CA IX and XII are implicated as potential targets for the development of new hypoxic cancer therapies. To date, only a few small molecules have been characterized in CA-relevant cell and animal model systems. In this paper, we describe the development of a new class of carbohydrate-based small molecule CA inhibitors, many of which inhibit CA IX and XII within a narrow range of low nanomolar K(i) values (5.3-11.2 nM). We evaluate for the first time carbohydrate-based CA inhibitors in cell-based models that emulate the protective role of CA IX in an acidic tumor microenvironment. Our findings identified two inhibitors (compounds 5 and 17) that block CA IX-induced survival and have potential for development as in vivo cancer cell selective inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / metabolism*
  • Cell Hypoxia
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Click Chemistry
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Glucosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glucosides / chemistry
  • Glucosides / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Isoenzymes / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology

Substances

  • 4-(4-((2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetylglucopyranosyl)thiomethyl)-5-iodo-1-H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
  • 4-(4-((glucopyranosyl)thiomethyl)-5-iodo-1-H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Glucosides
  • Isoenzymes
  • Sulfonamides
  • CA9 protein, human
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX
  • Carbonic Anhydrases
  • carbonic anhydrase XII